六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地;无疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之;最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之;简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来;整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
to summarize 总而言之
型选择题(程度型选择题)
是单项选择题中的基本题型，旨在考查对历史知识理解掌握的准确性，考查辩证思维能力。特点是题肢与题干隐含着论点与论据的关系，在各备选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求，其它选项虽有一定道理，但因不够全面或不合题意而不能成为选项。题干求答项前后，多有“最主要”、“最重大”、“最突出”、“根本”、“主导”等表示程度的副词和形容词。是选择题中难度的类型。
解题方法：先根据题干要求，确定好题目的逻辑思维关系，即论点与论据的关系。在正确理论的指导下，确定住“”标准，进行判断。在此基础上，运用优选法，逐个比较、分析备选项，找出答案。谨防以偏概全的错误，或者只见树木，不见森林。
综合练习，指出下列标点符号使用的错误，并改正之。
1、我喜欢大自然，惊叹她的魅力，在令人神往的大自然里，不尽的青山，不尽的绿水，不尽的花草，让我陶醉。
2、这次会议的规格比较高，参加会议的人都是劳动模范，先进工作者，有突出贡献的专家，优秀企业家等先进人物。
3、这世道真是变了，我辛辛苦苦地用手工干了四、五十年的活儿，现在用计算机三天就干完了。
4、为了支援灾区人民，全国人民从祖国四面八方捐献来大量的钱款、衣物、药品、和生产物资等。
5、他以前是那么深深地眷恋这片土地，但现在它拒他千里之外，他曾经无数次地在梦中踏上了这片土地，如今这梦境却令他心碎。
6、乔厂长在总结工作时指出：抓思想工作、抓生产进度需要的是我们领导，而不是工人。工人是我们生产上的生力军，是我们事业的基础力量。
7、这人是真糊涂？还是假糊涂？或是装糊涂。
8、总统在他生日的当天向他发出了生日贺电。也许有许多人会不解，这位77岁的老人缘何倍受国家总统的尊重呢。
9、这孩子说我的衣服破了，不会吧。我才买的。
10、校领导宣布了得奖班级的名单，一年级的三班、四班；三年级的一班、二班、五班；六年级的三班、六班。
11、他们是苦水里泡大的，你们吃得了那样的苦吗，没有亲身经历过的人是体会不到的。
12、物质文明得到了极大的发展，精神文明也必然被推向更高的层次，物质文明和精神文明是密不可分的。
13、保险柜被盗以后，大家首先怀疑的对象就是张帆。他什么坏事都敢干。而张帆就是不承认：这事是自己干的。
14、同学们从工厂实习回来后，有很多体会，刘竟对大家说，“他不但了解了社会，同时也从工人师傅身上学到了许多在学校学不到的东西。”
15、毕加索对康威勒说：“当1926年法国人被召入伍时，我把勃拉克和德朗送到亚维农火车站，从那以后我们没有再相聚过”。
16、气象部门的专家认为，由于“厄尔尼诺现象”的再次出现，今年的“冬天”将是一个温暖的冬天。
17、请注意，优惠出售仅在本广告刊出后30天内有效，请立即行动，否则便要与这些精晶无缘了。(以读者汇款当日的邮戳日期为准)
18、他是一个伟大的音乐家，(不是天才)是一个二流的钢琴家。他理解一切，但感觉不好。
19、书店经理推荐图书：(世界之窗)，少年儿童出版社，36．00元；(锦绣中华)，少年儿童出版社，36．00元；(生活王国)，少年儿童出版社，36．00元；(兵器世界)。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句，
高中英语作文常用句型及模板。 at first 最初 for one thing…（for another） at present 现在；当今 currently 目前； recently 最近 first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand） to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻 now 现在 （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又 for e_ample 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 besides/what’s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地 but 但是 by this time 此时 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是 especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之 as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此 by and large 一般说来 thus 因此 briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑 finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确 in a word 总之 so 所以 certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。 （一）表示因果关系 as a result he never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last e_amination. as a result of he is late for work as a result of traffic accident. accordingly he wanted to buy a radio for study english, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because（of） we are delayed because of a traffic jam. due to （因为，由于） his success is due to his e_cellent work. owing to（因为，由于） owing to his absence, our meeting is not held. thanks to（由于，多亏了） thanks to a good teacher, she passed the e_amination. now that（既然） now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. so long as （只要） you could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again. since（既然） since you are here now, you’d better give a hand. in that（因为） the policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. so that（为了） the office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. therefore（因此） there is a calculating mistake there; therefore, the answer is wrong. （二）表示解释关系 as a matter of fact（事实上） i will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, i am only 10 minutes, drive from you. as well （也） i will go there. my friend will go with me as well. frankly speaking （坦诚地说） frankly speaking, i am not very satisfactory with your words. in this case （在这种情况下） in this case, i will go there as soon as possible. （三）表示推理关系 or else（否则，不然） hurry up, or else you’ll be late. otherwise （否则，不然） you must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. if so （如果这样） if so, it will make a great difference. （四）表示递进关系 in addition （除此之外） i need your help. in addition, i also need her support. besides（并且） first, we must work hard. besides, we must work with a creative mind. and moreover （而且） the hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin. that is to say （这就是说） the stock price is declining, that is to say, i am losing money. in other words （换句话说）i am not hungry, in other words, i really dislike the food in this canteen. equally important（同样重要的） you should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio. what’s more（并且，更加重要的是） it is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work. last but not least（最后的但并不是最不重要的） last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class. （五）表示比较关系 equally（同样的） as a teacher, i should teach well, but equally, i should study well. in the same way it is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way. in contrast to （与…相反） in contrast to your belief, i quite disagree with you. instead if you don’t go, i’ll go instead. in contrast （相反） it is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night. while（然而） we are happy in china, while most africans live unhappily. 高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the ~ est 名词 (that) 主词 have ever seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most 形容词 名词 (that) 主词 have ever seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、nothing is ~~~ er than to v nothing is more 形容词 than to v 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、there is no denying that s v……(不可否认的……) 例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 六、there is no doubt that 句子~~(毫无疑问的……) 七、an advantage of ~~~ is that 句子(……的优点是……) 例句：an advantage of using the solar energy is that it won create(produce)any pollution. 八、the reason why 句子~~~ is that 句子(……的原因是……) 例句：the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 九、so 形容词 be 主词 that 句子(如此……以致于… 例句：so precious is time that we can afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它，
by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 顺便提一句
9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for e_ample/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的确
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 当然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
有关 “起” 的词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.
at first/ in the beginning 起初