六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地;无疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之;最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之;简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来;整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
to summarize 总而言之
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正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） here are the reasons. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：however, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） their reasons are as follows. in the first place... what’s more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.（个人观点） オ 2.“a或者b”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that ... another reason is that...(赞同a的原因) 第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some e_tent... (列出1~2个b的优势) 结论： 第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） the reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：in conclusion, i believe that... （照应第1段，构成总—分—总结构） 4.how to类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all... another way to solve the problem is ... finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
辩论式议论文
模版1
some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea.
there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1.
more importantly, 论据2.
most important of all, 论据3.
in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.
或from above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
people hold different views about _. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
for one thing, 论据1.
for another, 论据2.
last but not the least, 论据3.
to conclude, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或from above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
there is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about _（争论的焦点）。some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious.
first of all, 论据1。
furthermore, 论据2。
among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 论据3。
a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或from above, we can predict that 预测
1． 大家拿到作文题目之后，先要仔细阅读题目明确作文的类型。这一点是非常关键的因为四级相对很强调作文的结构。如果没有一个很清楚的结构，一定会失去一定的分数。四级作文一般有下面三种结构：说明文，议论文和应用文写作。说明文主要可以分为阐述主题类型的，利弊类型的，原因结果类型的，解决问题类型的以及谚语说明类型。议论文主要是就观点进行反驳类型的。应用文写作主要包括演讲词，求职求学信，邀请信，感谢信和投诉信等。所以大家必须在平时复习的过程明确各种类型的写作结构，这样在考试时候就可以在结构上不会出现任何问题，也不会因为写跑题而失分。 2． 开始写作文时一定要段落清楚，有明显的开头，主体和结论部分。也就是大家要学会分段落，不要象记流水帐一样，一段到底，这样就会给老师留下很坏的印象。同时在文章写作过程中，一定要学会使用一些句子之间以及引起和结束文章时候的连接词，这样的话可以使文章很自然，流畅。比如在写文章主体的时候可以用首先，其次，再次这样的连接词，或者一方面，另一方面，等这样的词。这些都是很容易引起老师的注意，可以得分的地方。
3． 写文章时候尽量多用一些四级词汇，这样也可以提高老师的印象。但不是说你用的词很多，而写出的句子结构，语法错误太多。这样也会很糟糕的。因此大家一定要注意，如果自己词汇不怎么多的时候，你不要用自己不明确和不会拼写的词，还有一定要确保句子的正确性，尽量避免语法结构的错误。即使你使用的简单句，但是写的很清楚，没任何错误，也可以得到不错的分数。
4． 注意文章的长度安排，短的作文一定是不可以的，也就是字数要达到要求。但是长的作文如果几乎每句话都有错误也不能得到好的分数。所以大家一定要注意，写的时候要长度适中，确保写出的句子错误很少，即使观点只是很一般，没什么新的地方。也能得到相对好的分数。
5． 卷面一定要整洁，字一定要写的漂亮，这可以在很大程度上影响你们分数的升降。印象分数几乎全部是这个决定的 ，所以大家也要主要平时handwriting的练习。
2026年英语四级作文模板：辩论式议论文
some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most important of all, 论据3. in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或:from above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
people hold different views about _. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
for one thing, 论据1.
for another, 论据2.
last but not the least, 论据3.
to conclude, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.
或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
there is no consensus of opinions among people about _(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious.
first of all, 论据1。
furthermore, 论据2。
among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 论据3。
a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
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2026年6月大学英语四级作文常用关系词汇总
英语四级作文常用关系词：因果关系
because;
because of this;being that;
another important factor/reason of... ;
since; as;
for;
in that...;
owing to;
due to;
for the reason that...;
in view of;
the reason seems to be obvious;
there are about... ;
for this reason;
as a result of this;
therefore;
...and so...;
consequently;
as a result;
thus;
hence;
so;
so that...;
in consequence;
as a consequence;
accordingly;
inevitably;
under these conditions
thereupon.
2026年12月大学英语四级作文常用关系词汇总
大学英语四级作文常用关系词：结果关系
accordingly;
thus;
consequently;
hence;
therefore;
thereupon;
inevitably;
under these conditions;
as a result;
as a consequence;
because;
because of;
so that;
not only...but (also...);
so... as to.